周小奇

主要学术兼职：

中国生态学学会微生物生态专业委员会委员

《Science of the Total Envrionment》编委

《Journal of Soils and Sediments》编委

《Journal of Plant Ecology》编委

微生物生态学、全球变化生态学、城市生态学

主要研究方向：

（1）微生物生态： 全球变化与人类活动下土壤温室气体通量及其微生物多样性；

（2）生态模型：  基于遥感和生物地球化学循环模型量化大尺度生态系统温室气体通量；

（3）生态修复：  盐胁迫影响土壤功能的微生物机制，筛选并制备微生物菌剂提高作物抗盐性。

欢迎具有生物学、生态学或地理学背景的学生报考我们课题组。

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学术杂志审稿人

ISME Journal, Global Change Biology, Environmental Microbiology, Scientific Reports, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Science of The Total Environment, Ecological Monographs, Ecosphere, Functional Ecology, Forest Ecology and Managements, Biogeosciences, Applied Soil Ecology, Microbial Ecology, Plant and Soil, Geoderma, SN Applied Sciences, Heliyon, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, European Journal of Soil Biology, Journal of Soils and Sediments, Pedosphere, PLOS One, iforest, New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, Journal of Plant Ecology, 植物生态学报、应用生态学报等

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课题组成员

博士生

顾辛韵，2019级（国外研修）

左涵灵，2020级

肖文胜，2021级

董明秋，2022级

许静依，2023级

硕士生

程   莉， 2021级

田潇岑，2021级

刘晏君，2022级

冯    婧，2022级

李    斐，2023级

毛欣钰，2023级

张   恂， 2023级

已毕业研究生

张明月， 硕博，2016-2021

王妙莹， 博士，2017-2021

卜雪蕾， 硕士，2016-2019（获上海市优秀毕业生）

 周   静， 硕士，2017-2020

 薛梦迪，硕士，2017-2020（获上海市优秀毕业生）

 高海伦，硕士， 2018-2021

 翁士梅，硕士， 2018-2021

 徐文仕，硕士， 2019-2022

 王    博，硕士， 2020-2023

 柳昭莹，硕士， 2020-2023

本科生课程

《环境生态学》

《全球变化与人类环境》

《生态学研究方法与实验设计》（与学院老师合上）

研究生课程

《土壤生物学》

《生态学理论与应用前沿》（与学院老师合上）

主持的课题

国家自然科学基金面上项目，干旱胁迫下亚热带旱地土壤甲烷氧化能力的调控及其微生物机制，No. 32171635，2022-2025。

国家自然科学基金面上项目，亚热带常绿阔叶林甲烷通量对植物多样性响应的生物学机制，No. 31870497，2019-2022。

上海市科委‘农业领域’科技创新项目，提高蔬菜连作产量的土壤PGPR菌剂研发，No.18391902300，2018-2021。

国家自然科学基金青年项目，极端干旱影响亚热带常绿阔叶林土壤甲烷氧化能力的微生物机制，No. 31600406，2017-2019。

华东师范大学‘紫江青年学者’（2015-2020）

澳大利亚格里菲斯大学项目（2013-2015）

中国科学院知识创新工程子课题（2007-2009）

代表性论文

1.      Xiao, W.S., Smaill, S.J., Zhou, X.Q.* (2024) How much anthropogenic carbon fixation do we need? Science of the Total Environment, 908, 168213.

2.      Dong, M.Q., Zuo, H.L, Tian, X.C., Zhou, X.Q.* (2024) Salinity decouples the relationships between microbial functional gene abundance and N₂O emissions in subtropical agricultural soils. Journal of Soils and Sediments, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-023-03658-w.

3.      Zhou, X.Q.*, Gu, X.Y., Smaill, S.J.* (2023) Rethinking experiments that explore multiple global change factors. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 38(5), 399-401.

4.      Cheng, L., Xu, Z.H., Zhou, X.Q.* (2023) Application of Trichoderma species increases plant salinity resistance: a bibliometric analysis and a meta-analysis. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 23, 2641-2653.

5.      Zuo, H.L., Xu, W.S., Liu, Z.Y., Smaill, S.J., Zhou, X.Q.* (2023) Long-term plant diversity increases soil extractable organic carbon and nitrogen contents in a subtropical forest. Science of the Total Environment, 878, 163118.

6.      Gu, X.Y., Smaill, S.J., Wang, B., Liu, Z.Y., Xu, X.L., Hao, Y.B., Kardol, P., Zhou, X.Q.* (2022) Reducing plant-derived ethylene concentrations increases the resistance of temperate grassland to drought. Science of the Total Environment, 846, 157408.

7.      Gu, X.Y., Weng, S.M., Li, Y.E., Zhou, X.Q.* (2022) Effects of water and fertilizer management practices on methane emissions from paddy soils: synthesis and perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 7324.

8.      Zhou, X.Q.*, Zuo, H.L., Smaill, S.J. (2021) Incorporation of NPP into forest CH₄ efflux models. Trends in Plant Science, 26(12), 1210-1212.  

9.      Zhang, M.Y., Weng, S.M., Gao, H.L., Liu, L., Li, J.X., Zhou, X.Q.* (2021) Urbanization degree rather than methanotrophic abundance decreases soil CH₄ uptake. Geoderma, 404, 115368.

10.  Zhou, X.Q.*, Zhang, M.Y., Krause, S.M.B., Bu, X.L., Gu, X.Y., Guo, Z.Y., Jia, Z.J., Zhou, X.H., Wang, X.H., Chen, X.Y., Wang, Y.F. (2021) Soil aeration rather than methanotrophic community drives methane uptake under drought in a subtropical forest. Science of the Total Environment, 792, 148292.

11.  Zhou, X.Q.*, Smaill, S.J., Gu, X.Y., Clinton, P.W. (2021) Manipulation of soil methane oxidation under drought stress. Science of the Total Environment, 757, 144089.

12.  Wang, M.Y., Yang, J., Gao, H.L., Xu, W.S., Dong, M.Q., Shen, G.C., Xu, J., Xu, X.L., Xue, J.M., Xu, C.Y., Zhou, X.Q.^* (2020) Interspecific plant competition increases soil labile organic carbon and nitrogen contents. Forest Ecology and Management. 462, 117991.

13.  Xue, M.D., Guo, Z.Y., Gu X.Y., Gao H.L., Weng S.M., Zhou, J., Gu D.G., Lu H.X., Zhou, X.Q.^* (2020) Rare rather than abundant microbial communities drive the effects of long-term greenhouse cultivation on ecosystem functions in subtropical agricultural soils. Science of the Total Environment, 706, 136004.

14.  Gu, X.Y., Zhou X.Q.*, Zhou J., Smaill S.J.*, Clinton, P.W. (2020) Soil respiration negatively correlated with volume gains by a young Pinus radiata clone over five months. Geoderma, 361, 114105.

15.  Bu, X.L., Krause, S.M.B., Gu, X.Y., Tian, J.Q., Zhou, X.Q.* (2019) Ethylene rather acetylene inhibits soil methane oxidation rates in a subtropical evergreen forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 135, 10-12.

16.  Gu, X.Y., Zhou, X.Q.*, Bu X.L., Xue M.D., Jiang L.L., Wang S.P., Hao Y.B., Wang Y.F., Xu X.L., Wang G.J., Krause S.M.B., Smaill S.J., Clinton P.W. (2019) Soil extractable organic C and N contents, methanotrophic activity under warming and degradation in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 278, 6-14.

17.  Zhou, X.Q., Xu, C.Y., Bai, S.H., Xu, Z.H., Smaill, S.J.*, Clinton, P.W., Chen, C.R. (2018) Manipulating interactions between plant stress responses and soil methane oxidation rates. Biogeosciences, 15, 4125-4129.

18.  Bu, X.L., Gu, X.Y., Zhou, X.Q.*, Zhang, M.Y., Guo, Z.Y., Zhang, J., Zhou, X.H., Chen, X.Y., Wang, X.H. (2018) Extreme drought slightly decreased soil labile organic C and N contents and altered microbial communities in a subtropical evergreen forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 429, 18-27.

19.  Zhou, X.Q.*, Wang, S., Chen, C.R.* (2017) Modeling the effects of tree species and incubation temperature on soil's extracellular enzyme activity in 78-year-old tree plantations. Biogeosciences, 14, 5393-5402.

20.  Zhou, X.Q., Dong, H.B., Lan, Z.M., Bacon, G., Hao, Y.B., Chen, C.R.* (2017) Vertical distribution of soil extractable organic C and N contents and total C and N stocks in 78-year-old tree plantation in subtropical Australia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 22312-22320.

21.  Zhou, X.Q., Guo, Z.Y., Chen, C.R., Jia, Z.J.* (2017) Soil microbial community structure and diversity are largely influenced by soil pH and nutrient quality in 78-year-old tree plantations. Biogeosciences, 14, 2101-2111.

22.  Zhou, X.Q.*, Wu, H.W., Li, G.D., Chen, C.R.* (2016) Short-term contributions of cover crop surface residue return to soil carbon and nitrogen contents in temperate Australia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 23175-23183.

23.  Zhou, X.Q., Dong, H.B., Chen, C.R.^*, Smaill, S.J.^*, Clinton, P.W. (2014) Ethylene rather than dissolved organic carbon controls methane uptake in upland soils. Global Change Biology, 20, 2379-2380.

24.  Zhou, X.Q., Smaill, S.J.^*, Clinton, P.W. (2013) Methane oxidation needs less stressed plants. Trends in Plant Science, 18(12), 657-659.

25.  Zhou, X.Q.^*, Chen, C.R., Wang, Y.F.^*, Xu, Z.H., Han, H.Y., Li, L.H., Wan, S.Q. (2013) Warming and increased precipitation have differential effects on soil extracellular enzyme activities in a temperate grassland. Science of the Total Environment, 444, 552-558.

26.  Zhou, X.Q.^*, Chen, C.R., Wang, Y.F.^*, Xu, Z.H., Duan, J.C., Hao, Y.B., Smaill, S. (2013) Soil extractable carbon and nitrogen, microbial biomass and microbial metabolic activity in response to warming and increased precipitation in a semiarid Inner Mongolian grassland. Geoderma, 206, 24-31.

27.  Zhou, X.Q.^*, Chen, C.R., Wang, Y.F.^*, Smaill, S., Clinton, P. (2013) Warming rather than increased precipitation increases soil recalcitrant organic carbon in a semiarid grassland after 6 years of treatments, Plos One, 8(1): e53761. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0053761.

28.  Zhou, X.Q.^*, Chen, C.R., Wang, Y.F., Xu, Z.H., Hu, Z.Y., Cui, X.Y., Hao, Y.B. (2012) Effects of warming and increased precipitation on soil carbon mineralization in an Inner Mongolian grassland after 6 years of treatments. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48(7), 859-866.

29.  Zhou, X.Q.^*, Chen, C.R.^*, Lu, S.B., Rui, Y.C., Wu, H.W., Xu, Z.H. (2012) The short-term cover crops increase soil labile organic carbon in Southeastern Australia. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48, 239-244.

30.  Zhou, X.Q., Wu, H.W., Xu, Z.H., Chen, C.R.^* (2012) Soil labile organic carbon and nitrogen pools and microbial metabolic diversity under winter crop species in an arid environment. Applied Soil Ecology, 53, 49-55.

31.  Zhou, X.Q.^*, Chen, C.R.^*, Wu, H.W., Xu, Z.H. (2012) Dynamics of soil extractable carbon and nitrogen under different cover crop residues. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 12, 844-853.

32.  Zhou, X.Q.^*, Liu, X., Rui, Y.C., Chen, C.R., Wu, H.W., Xu, Z.H. (2011) Symbiotic nitrogen fixation and soil N availability under legume crops in an arid environment. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 11, 762-770.

33.  Zhou, X.Q.^*, Wang, J.Z., Hao, Y.B., Wang, Y.F.^* (2010) Intermediate grazing intensities by sheep increase soil microbial community diversities in an Inner Mongolian steppe. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 46, 817-824.

34.  Zhou, X.Q., Wang, Y.F.^*, Huang, X.Z., Hao, Y.B., Tian, J.Q., Wang, J.Z. (2008) Effects of grazing by sheep on the structure of methane-oxidizing bacterial community of steppe soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40, 258-261.

35.  Zhou, X.Q., Wang, Y.F.^*, Huang, X.Z., Tian, J.Q., Hao, Y.B. (2008) Effect of grazing intensities on the activity and structure of methane-oxidizing bacterial community in the grassland of Inner Mongolia. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 80, 145-152. 

专著

1.      周小奇，王艳芬（2021）土壤生物学，高等教育出版社（译著）。

2.      周小奇, 王文雯, 王艳芬^* (2011) 若儿盖高寒湿地和升金湖亚热带湿地土壤微生物群落结构和多样性比较，第五届现代生态学讲座系列第九章，邬建国主编，高等教育出版社，176-195。

3.      Zhou, X.Q.^*, Wang, Y.F. (2013) Effects of ungulate grazing on soil microbial diversity in Inner Mongolia steppes of northern China. In: Steppe Ecosystems: Biological Diversity, Management and Restoration. Ed. Morales M.B. and Traba J., Nova Publisher, United States, chapter 12, 253-286.

   ^*表示是通讯作者